The Sabah Forestry Department in Malaysia has launched an initiative using artificial nest boxes to support arboreal wildlife like hornbills and flying squirrels, whose natural nesting sites are dwindling due to habitat loss. Since 2017, the Forest Research Centre in Sepilok has been installing these boxes in areas like the Rainforest Discovery Centre (RDC) and Deramakot Forest Reserve. These nest boxes offer protection from predators and harsh conditions, aiding in conservation and research efforts.
To date, 26 nest boxes have been installed for giant flying squirrels, all of which are occupied, with Red Giant Flying Squirrels successfully raising offspring. Additionally, 16 nest boxes were designed for hornbills, with several occupied by species like Bushy-crested Hornbills. The program monitors nesting behavior and reproductive success using visual inspections and camera traps.
The success of this project highlights the importance of artificial nest boxes in providing critical habitats and promoting biodiversity. The initiative also enhances nature tourism by offering unique wildlife observation opportunities, fostering a connection between visitors and the natural world, and promoting sustainable conservation practices.