The Chilean dolphin (Cephalorhynchus eutropia) is the only endemic cetacean in the country and is currently classified as Vulnerable. Without immediate conservation efforts, its status could worsen.
In response, the Ministry of the Environment (MMA) has officially initiated the expedited process for creating the Recovery, Conservation, and Management Plan (RECOGE) for the Chilean dolphin.
This plan Protecting Chile's Endemic Dolphin: A National Conservation Plan
The Chilean dolphin (Cephalorhynchus eutropia), also known as the "black dolphin," is Chile's only endemic cetacean and currently classified as vulnerable. Without urgent conservation efforts, its population faces further decline. Chile's Ministry of Environment (MMA) has launched an expedited process to approve the Recovery, Conservation, and Management Plan (RECOGE) for this rare species.
Collaborative Efforts for Conservation
Developed since 2022, the RECOGE plan involves collaboration between WWF Chile, Sernapesca, the National Forest Corporation (CONAF), universities, and local communities. The initiative aims to prevent the loss of this unique marine mammal, which holds significant cultural and economic value, particularly in tourism.
WWF Chile’s Jaqueline Montesinos emphasized:
"This tool is crucial for effectively protecting one of the world's smallest and least-known dolphins. Safeguarding the Chilean dolphin also supports biodiversity and cultural identity."
Alarming Numbers
Estimates suggest only about 2,000 Chilean dolphins remain, with declining numbers attributed to fishing, pollution, and ecological changes impacting their coastal habitats. The species is listed as "near threatened" on the IUCN Red List.
Importance and Outlook
The RECOGE initiative not only aims to save the Chilean dolphin but also contributes to broader conservation efforts. The plan will soon be reviewed by the Council of Ministers for Sustainable Development and Climate Change, with hopes for swift approval.
The Chilean dolphin represents the critical importance of protecting rare species. Its conservation is not just a win for biodiversity but a step toward safeguarding Chile’s rich natural heritage for generations to come.has been in development since 2022, involving collaboration among various public, academic, scientific institutions, and civil society to prevent the loss of this cetacean, also known as the 'black dolphin.'
The initiative is coordinated by WWF Chile, alongside the MMA, Sernapesca, and other organizations, including the National Forestry Corporation (CONAF) and universities.
Yacqueline Montecinos from WWF Chile emphasizes the importance of this collaborative approach, stating, "It's crucial to have this instrument for effective conservation of one of the smallest and least-known dolphins in the world." The species holds significant value for local communities, particularly in tourism and cultural identity.
While there is no national census of the black dolphin population, estimates suggest only a few thousand remain. A 2023 study indicated that as few as 2,000 individuals may exist.
Currently categorized as Vulnerable in Chile, it is considered 'near threatened' on the IUCN Red List. The decline is primarily attributed to fishing activities and environmental changes affecting its coastal habitat.
Efforts to protect this endemic species are not only vital for its survival but also benefit other similar species, contributing to broader conservation initiatives.
The RECOGE plan will soon be reviewed by the Council of Ministers for Sustainability and Climate Change, with hopes for a positive response leading to its official approval.