The Xigou, also known as the Chinese Greyhound or Xian Hound, is a rare sighthound breed with a history stretching back over 2,500 years in China. This ancient breed, also called Xiquan, Xiliegou or Chinese Xiquan, was prized by emperors and nobles for its hunting abilities and elegant appearance.
Originating in ancient China, the Xigou has been bred since the Qin Dynasty. During the Tang Dynasty, these dogs were used for hunting hares on the Huangtu Plateau and were considered members of the imperial family. Some experts believe the Shanxi Xigou is the original sighthound breed. The breed gets its name from the Chinese god Zhang Xian, who often takes the form of a dog.
The Xigou stands approximately 60-78 cm tall and is known for its speed and agility. It has a slender, muscular body, a narrow head, and a flat forehead. The breed has short, smooth, silky coats with feathering on the legs and back of the thighs and longer hair on the ears and tail. Coat colors include white, black, blue, silver, and red. While reserved with strangers, Xigous are deeply affectionate with their families. The China Kennel Union (CKU) classifies the breed as 'rare' and is trying to resurrect it.