A recent excavation around the mortuary temple of Hatshepsut in Luxor, Egypt, has yielded significant artifacts that shed light on ancient construction practices and rituals. The temple, known as Djeser Djeseru, was built during Hatshepsut's reign from approximately 1473 to 1458 B.C.
The research team uncovered a variety of tools and ceremonial items buried by workers at the site. Among the findings were a wooden hammer, a cast for mud bricks, chisels, and an adze, all inscribed with references to the god Amun and Hatshepsut's cartouches.
Additionally, 1,500 colorful stone blocks from Hatshepsut's valley temple were discovered, adorned with scenes depicting rituals involving the queen and her successor, Thutmose III. Zahi Hawass, the excavation leader, noted the significance of these decorated blocks, calling them some of the most beautiful he has encountered.
Further excavations revealed ceremonial implements bearing Hatshepsut's name and a limestone tablet mentioning Senmut, her chief architect. The valley temple's decorations provide insight into the artistic and religious practices of the time.
In a separate discovery, a cemetery from the 17th dynasty was uncovered, containing several coffins and remnants of weaponry, suggesting a defensive role against the Hyksos. The tomb of Djehuty Mes, an overseer of Queen Tetisheri, was also located, revealing an offering table and a commemorative stone slab.
These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the cultural and historical context of ancient Egypt during a pivotal era.