On January 30, 2025, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian and Russian President Vladimir Putin will formalize a comprehensive strategic agreement in Moscow. This accord, which has been under discussion for several years, is expected to last for two decades, commencing in mid-February 2025.
The agreement emerges amid significant geopolitical shifts, particularly influenced by the ongoing Ukraine conflict and developments in Syria and the broader Middle East. Both nations aim to enhance coordination in their local and global strategies, particularly in defense, intelligence sharing, counter-terrorism, trade, energy, finance, and other economic sectors.
Key aspects of the agreement emphasize the promotion of a multipolar world order, as both Iran and Russia seek to challenge U.S. hegemony and resist Western interests in the region. Economically, the deal is anticipated to provide both countries with a means to counter U.S. sanctions, with particular benefits for the Russian economy through the North-South transport corridor that passes through Iran, circumventing the Suez Canal and facilitating Russian access to warm waters.
The timing of this agreement is strategic, as both nations hope to mitigate the consequences of the potential fall of the Syrian government and maintain their influence in the region. Pezeshkian's visit to Moscow is aimed at strengthening bilateral relations and finalizing this pivotal agreement.