On January 31, 2025, the Bundestag of Germany passed a resolution proposed by the Free Democratic Party (FDP) urging the federal government to clarify plans for further support to Ukraine. The resolution calls for a budget proposal for emergency expenditures of up to three billion euros.
The FDP, along with the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and the Christian Social Union (CSU), supported the initiative. Opposition came from the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD), the Left Party, and the Alliance of Sarah Wagenknecht, while the ruling Social Democratic Party (SPD) and the Greens abstained.
Chancellor Olaf Scholz has not dismissed the initiative but is considering an exception to the so-called 'debt brake' to finance it. This provision, enshrined in Germany's Basic Law, mandates financial discipline and restricts government debt increases.
Additionally, on the same day, the Bundestag voted against a radical tightening of Germany's migration laws, with 350 members opposing the bill compared to 338 in support.
In East Asia, security discussions took place between NATO Deputy Secretary General Boris Ruge, South Korea, and Japan. The talks focused on shared security interests amidst concerns over North Korea's military support for Russia's aggression in Ukraine and China's assertive posture in the region.
Key topics included defense industry cooperation, cyber defense, combating misinformation, and artificial intelligence. Both South Korea and Japan aim to enhance their partnership with NATO in light of these challenges.
North Korea's military assistance to Russia has escalated tensions, with reports indicating that North Korea has sent thousands of military personnel to aid Russia in Ukraine. This situation has prompted South Korea to further engage with NATO, particularly in cybersecurity and defense cooperation.
As the conflict in Ukraine continues, South Korea's defense industry has seen a significant increase in military exports, positioning the country as a crucial supplier for European nations seeking to bolster their arsenals.