On January 28, 2025, tensions escalated between Niger and Benin as Niger maintains its closure of the border despite the lifting of ECOWAS sanctions. The border dispute stems from accusations by Niger that Benin is harboring jihadist bases and attempting to destabilize its government.
Prior to the deterioration of relations, approximately 80 percent of Niger's freight was transported through the southern Beninese city of Cotonou, which is the nearest port to Niger's capital, Niamey. The ongoing conflict has forced Niger's military junta to seek alternative routes for the import and export of goods, further straining economic conditions in the landlocked nation.