On January 2, 2025, Bamako accused Algeria of supporting rebel groups and interfering in Mali's internal affairs. This statement came from Malian officials in response to remarks made by Ahmed Attaf, Algeria's foreign minister, who emphasized a political rather than military solution to the Malian conflict.
Malian authorities expressed their discontent, stating they have 'no lessons to receive' regarding counter-terrorism and urged Algeria to address its own internal crises, particularly concerning Kabylie.
Fousseyni Ouattara, vice-president of Mali's National Defense Commission, labeled Attaf's comments as offensive, asserting that referring to terrorists as fighters is insulting. Political analyst Paul Oula noted Algeria's discomfort, as it feels sidelined following Mali's denunciation of a 2015 peace agreement signed in Bamako between the Malian state and northern separatists.
Algeria is reportedly navigating a complex repositioning, especially as it holds the presidency of the UN Security Council. Oula remarked that Algeria aims to rally African nations and international powers to support its vision for the Sahel, although he expressed skepticism about its success due to Algeria's non-permanent status on the Council, which limits its veto power.
Furthermore, Mali maintains alliances with countries like Russia and China, which are likely to protect their interests in the region. Tensions have escalated since December 2023, when both countries recalled their ambassadors for consultations, following accusations of Algeria's complicity with armed groups. The situation further intensified during the UN General Assembly in September 2024, where both nations exchanged sharp criticisms.