Indian-administered Kashmir is conducting a significant second round of voting in local government elections, marking the first such elections since New Delhi revoked the region's semi-autonomous status in 2019. The elections are taking place under heightened security, with 8.7 million registered voters participating.
Polling stations opened at 7 am local time (01:30 GMT) on September 25, 2024. Voter turnout is anticipated to be high, contrasting with previous elections that were boycotted by separatists advocating for independence or a merger with Pakistan. The region has been marked by high unemployment and discontent over the 2019 changes, which have fueled campaigning efforts.
Regional parties are advocating for the restoration of autonomy, while Prime Minister Narendra Modi's Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) claims that the changes have ushered in a new era of peace and economic growth—assertions that regional opponents dispute. The first phase of the election, held on September 18, saw a 61% voter turnout.
The BJP's revocation of autonomy has led to direct control from New Delhi and significant unrest, including mass arrests and a communications blackout. Currently, the region is governed by a federally appointed governor amidst the presence of approximately 500,000 Indian soldiers.
International observers, including diplomats from 16 foreign missions, are set to monitor the elections, underscoring the global interest in the region's political developments. Despite the elections, New Delhi will retain significant control over key decisions, including security and legislative powers.