This winter, approximately 50,000 migratory birds spanning 82 species have chosen Sultanpur National Park in Gurugram, India, as their nesting ground. This influx highlights the park's crucial role as a sanctuary for avian species migrating from higher altitudes in search of food and shelter.
An Ideal Habitat for Birds
According to park inspector Jyoti Kumar, the water bodies and flooded fields in the region provide abundant food and ideal nesting conditions. The shallow waters are particularly attractive, offering richer food diversity compared to traditional bird sanctuaries.
Notable migratory species observed this year include:
Brambling,
Pelican,
Common Moorhen.
Migration Patterns and Statistics
Migratory birds arrive between September and October from 29 countries, including Russia, Kazakhstan, and Central Asian nations, and return by March.
In 2022, the park hosted 65,000 birds.
In 2023, this number was 60,000.
2024 has seen 50,000 birds, showing a slight decline in numbers but maintaining remarkable species diversity.
Conservation Initiatives
To further monitor and protect these vital wetland ecosystems, the Haryana State Biodiversity Board, in collaboration with Wetlands International, has launched the Asian Waterbird Census 2025.
The initiative aims to assess waterbird populations and the overall health of wetlands across Asia.
Findings are expected to be released after January 19, 2025.
Sultanpur National Park: A Biodiversity Stronghold
Sultanpur National Park is home to:
417 bird species,
16 mammal species,
Various reptiles and amphibians.
The park remains a vital ecosystem for biodiversity conservation, playing a pivotal role in preserving the natural wealth of the region.