A new and rare plant species, named Lippia aonae, has been discovered in the Serra do Espinhaço region of northern Minas Gerais, Brazil. This significant find, which took three years to describe, was made by researchers from the University of São Paulo (USP), the Federal University of Juiz de Fora (UFJF), and the Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden (JBRJ).
The identification of Lippia aonae was part of the Action Plan for the Conservation of Endangered Species (PAT Espinhaço Mineiro), with detailed illustrations, morphological analyses, and distribution mapping conducted to support the findings. This new species thrives in rocky fields and typical formations of the Cerrado biome, at altitudes between 900 and 1,250 meters.
According to Pedro Henrique Cardoso, a botanist involved in the project, the plant plays a crucial role in its ecosystem by providing nectar for pollinators. However, its survival is threatened by human activities such as cattle ranching, wildfires, and mining.
With a limited distribution of only 12 square kilometers, Lippia aonae has been classified as vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). The discovery emphasizes the importance of conservation efforts in protected areas and the need for increased scientific research and environmental legislation to safeguard this and other endangered species.
The new species is named in honor of Professor Lidyanne Aona, a prominent figure in Brazilian botany, recognizing her contributions to the field.