Germany has achieved its cleanest electricity generation in 2024, with renewable sources accounting for 62.7%. This milestone reflects a significant decline in coal-based power and a broader trend of halving emissions from electricity generation since 2014.
Despite this progress, political tensions are rising as the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party, currently second in polls, proposes to halt decarbonization efforts and aims for carbon neutrality by 2050. Established parties are unlikely to form coalitions with the AfD, complicating the political landscape.
In 2022, Germany contributed approximately 1.75% of global carbon dioxide emissions, while China accounted for nearly a third. Although Germany's emissions fell by 3% last year, the reduction rate has slowed compared to previous years.
Experts stress the importance of continued efforts to decarbonize, as even smaller emitters like Germany play a crucial role in the global emissions landscape. Historical emissions from industrialization still impact climate change today, affecting regions far removed from Germany.
World Weather Attribution reported that climate change contributed to 26 extreme weather events in 2024, resulting in over 3,700 deaths and displacing millions. Countries in the Global South, which have contributed least to climate change, face the most severe consequences.
Germany's past leadership in renewable technology has set a precedent for global adoption of solar power, and experts argue that continuing to innovate in clean technologies is essential for both national and global interests. Current legislation mandates a 65% reduction in emissions from 1990 levels by 2030, emphasizing the need for sustainable practices in the face of climate challenges.