Ghana is conducting presidential and legislative elections today, December 7, 2024, amidst a severe economic crisis. Polling began at 7:00 AM local time and will conclude at 5:00 PM.
Approximately 18.8 million registered voters are participating in this election, which marks the ninth general election since Ghana transitioned to a multi-party democracy in the 1990s. The country’s current president, Nana Akufo-Addo, is stepping down after completing his two legally permitted terms.
The main contenders for the presidency are Vice President Mahamudu Bawumia from the ruling New Patriotic Party (NPP) and former President John Mahama from the opposition National Democratic Congress (NDC). Both candidates hail from the historically disadvantaged northern region of Ghana, which is expected to play a crucial role in determining the election outcome.
This election is being closely watched as it occurs during a period of economic hardship characterized by high inflation, a debt default, and ongoing negotiations for a $3 billion bailout from the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The economic situation has emerged as the primary issue for voters.
Bawumia has promised to continue the government’s digitalization efforts and enhance free education and health programs. In contrast, Mahama has vowed to implement a '24-hour economy' to boost job creation and production while renegotiating parts of the IMF lending program.
Ghana's government has temporarily closed all land borders from Friday night to Sunday to ensure the election's integrity. Historically, Ghana is viewed as a model of political stability in West Africa, although recent events have raised concerns about unrest within its parliament.