In a groundbreaking achievement, researchers at the University of Oxford in the UK have made a significant stride in quantum computing. This advancement promises to enhance data processing and computational operations, paving the way for superior quantum computers with unparalleled capabilities for development and expansion, particularly in quantum teleportation. This breakthrough centers on enhancing the "scalability" of quantum computing, potentially enabling quantum computers to function on a broader and more extensive scale. Researchers emphasize that this solution could revolutionize advanced technology, potentially transforming manufacturing and diverse industries, including healthcare, technology, cybersecurity and manufacturing. Quantum computing is inherently suited for research, study, and development, but its practical applications have been limited until recent years. Leveraging quantum physics properties, the Italian "bits" devices, traditionally used for storing and transferring digital information, are now complemented by "quantum bits" (or "qubits"), which can exist in both "one" and "zero" states simultaneously, a phenomenon known in quantum physics as "superposition". This feature enables quantum computers to outperform traditional computers that use classical computing technology. Researchers suggest that "quantum teleportation" could form the basis for creating a future "quantum internet", offering highly secure communication networks and advanced computing and storage capabilities. According to Professor David Lucas, a lead researcher in the Department of Physics at the University of Oxford, the previous experiments with "quantum teleportation" focused on transferring quantum states from one system to another in isolation. "In our study, we use 'quantum teleportation' to trigger operations between separate quantum systems. By controlling these interactions precisely, we can realize remote quantum gates – the basic operations in quantum computing – between 'qubits' located in separate quantum devices." Professor Lucas notes that this achievement paves the way for scalable quantum computing based on a modular approach, where a quantum computer is interconnected. He added, "Making quantum computing more powerful and capable opens up significant technological possibilities, beyond the dedicated efforts of the coming years." The findings were published in the journal Nature, in a study titled "High-fidelity entanglement-based quantum computing through network teleportation."
Quantum Leap: UK Scientists Achieve Quantum Teleportation Breakthrough
编辑者: Надежда Садикова
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