Syria's interim government has announced the withdrawal of its forces from the southern province of Sweida following a ceasefire agreement aimed at ending recent sectarian violence. The clashes, which erupted between Druze militias and Sunni Bedouin tribes, have raised concerns about the stability of Syria's post-war transition.
The violence began with tit-for-tat kidnappings and attacks between local Sunni Bedouin tribes and Druze armed factions in Sweida. Government forces intervened to restore order, leading to clashes with Druze militias and, in some cases, attacks on civilians. Videos circulated on social media showed government forces and allies humiliating Druze clerics and residents, looting homes, and killing civilians hiding inside their houses.
In response to the escalating violence, Israel conducted airstrikes on Syrian military targets, including the Defense Ministry in Damascus, claiming to protect the Druze minority. The Syrian government condemned the Israeli strikes as external aggression and affirmed its commitment to the Druze community.
The ceasefire agreement, mediated by the United States, Turkey, and Arab countries, has led to the withdrawal of Syrian forces from Sweida. Under the new truce, Druze factions and clerics have been appointed to maintain internal security in the province. Interim President Ahmad al-Sharaa emphasized the Druze community's integral role in Syria and vowed to hold accountable those who wronged them.
Despite the ceasefire, sporadic violence and allegations of human rights violations have continued. The situation remains fragile, and international and regional powers are working to maintain peace and prevent further escalation.
The recent events in Sweida highlight the challenges faced by Syria's new leadership in maintaining national unity and stability. The international community continues to monitor the situation closely, urging all parties to adhere to the ceasefire and work towards a peaceful resolution.