China's Neighborhood Diplomacy: Xi Jinping Calls for Stronger Regional Ties Amidst Global Shifts

China convened a central conference on neighborhood diplomacy on April 8-9, 2025, signaling a renewed focus on strengthening ties with neighboring nations. President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of "appropriately" managing differences and prioritizing the building of a "community of a shared future." This conference, the first of its kind since 2013, comes amid evolving regional dynamics and global developments. The conference addressed China's neighborhood work in the new era, outlining goals, tasks, ideas, and measures for the next phase. Xi noted that China's relations with its neighbors are at their "best level…in modern history," while acknowledging the pivotal stage of intertwined regional and global shifts. Amid trade tensions with the US, China appears to be seeking stronger regional partnerships. The conference underscores China's commitment to fostering stronger relationships with its neighbors, potentially reshaping regional dynamics and global trade alliances. Observers should watch for concrete policy implementations and shifts in diplomatic engagement following this significant event. Notably, progress has been made in relations with India. External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar noted improved relations with China, with discussions underway regarding the resumption of the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra. In October 2024, India and China reached an agreement on patrolling arrangements in the Depsang Plains and Demchok, friction points along the Line of Actual Control (LAC).