Iceland, strategically located between North America and Europe, is navigating increasing geopolitical complexities. As a founding member of NATO without its own military and not part of the EU, Iceland balances competing interests amid rising tensions.
The growing divide between the US and Europe is putting pressure on Iceland. The US views Iceland as vital for homeland security, particularly for submarine detection along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. This has led to increased military activity in the Arctic, exacerbated by climate change.
Icelanders are actively debating increased defense activity and the possibility of EU accession. Prime Minister Kristrun Frostadottir is planning a referendum on initiating EU membership talks by 2027. Public discourse on defense is crucial, especially as military activities have been relatively understated.
Iceland's coast guard is taking on a more significant role in defense. The nation's economy has benefited from inexpensive green electricity and innovation. US military ties with Iceland date back to World War II, and Iceland has remained relevant in NATO post-Cold War, hosting NATO drills.
Former President Trump's past remarks about Greenland and strained relations with Europe have caused unease in Iceland. Prime Minister Frostadottir aims to prevent the EU referendum from being perceived as a choice between the US and Europe. Some advocate for an earlier referendum due to potential shifts in US policy.