Modi Visit to Sri Lanka: Strengthening Ties Amidst China's Influence

Indian Prime Minister Modi recently concluded a visit to Sri Lanka, marked by the signing of agreements focused on bolstering defense and energy cooperation between the two nations. During the visit, Modi was also awarded the "Sri Lanka Mitra Vibhushana," the highest honor Sri Lanka can bestow upon a foreign leader. This visit is widely interpreted as a strategic move to counterbalance China's increasing footprint in South Asia. Modi underscored the aligned security interests of India and Sri Lanka, while the Sri Lankan government reassured India that its territory would not be used in any way that could undermine India's security. Sri Lanka's geographical importance, situated on vital shipping lanes, makes it a focal point for both India and China. China's influence in Sri Lanka has expanded through infrastructure projects, including the Hambantota port, which was leased to China for 99 years, and proposed investments like the $3.7 billion oil refinery. These developments have caused concern in New Delhi, prompting a more assertive foreign policy approach towards the island nation. Both India and China have committed to assisting Sri Lanka in restructuring its debt, a critical step for the nation's economic recovery. Sri Lanka seeks to maintain a balanced relationship with both countries, even as China's military presence in the Indian Ocean grows. India is actively collaborating with other nations to monitor Chinese activities and provide development aid in the South Asian region.