Geopolitics of Greenland: US Interest Amid Arctic Changes

Greenland's strategic importance has grown due to increasing international tensions, climate change, and shifts in the global economy. The U.S. has shown interest in the territory, particularly regarding its mineral resources and strategic location. Greenland, a self-governing territory of Denmark, has the right to independence. The island's prime minister called for early parliamentary elections amidst concerns about foreign interference. The melting Arctic ice is creating a northwest passage for trade and intensifying competition for resources. Greenland's location makes it crucial for North American defense, with the U.S. maintaining bases there. The island holds significant deposits of rare earth minerals and potential offshore oil and gas. China has also expressed interest in the region, declaring itself a "near-Arctic state."