Germany's Peace Movement Demonstration Highlights Divided Opinions on War

On October 3, 2024, a significant demonstration titled "Nie wieder Krieg" (Never Again War) took place in Berlin, drawing thousands of participants. The event featured prominent speakers, including Sahra Wagenknecht, a key figure in the peace movement, who advocated for diplomacy over military action regarding conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East.

The demonstration was marked by a mix of peace symbols, including doves and rainbow flags, and saw organizers claiming attendance of "far over 40,000" people, although police estimates were more conservative.

Key topics discussed included the planned stationing of U.S. medium-range missiles in Germany, announced by Chancellor Olaf Scholz at the NATO summit in July, which has sparked significant controversy. Critics argue that this move would make Germany a target and escalate an arms race, while supporters, including Scholz, assert it is necessary for deterrence against Russia.

During the demonstration, SPD politician Ralf Stegner faced backlash when discussing Ukraine's right to self-defense, highlighting the polarized views within Germany regarding military support for Ukraine. Some attendees labeled him a "war monger," reflecting the growing tension surrounding the discourse on military aid.

Overall, the demonstration underscored the deep divisions within German society regarding foreign policy and military engagement, indicating a potential shift in public sentiment as the country approaches future elections.

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