On July 2, 2025, the US Senate approved additional funding of $10 billion for NASA's lunar missions, despite criticism from SpaceX CEO Elon Musk.
Of this amount, $4.1 billion will be allocated for the development of two Space Launch System (SLS) rockets for the Artemis IV and V missions, as SLS is the only rocket certified for piloted flights to the Moon. In addition, $2.6 billion will be spent on the construction of the Gateway space station, the first international lunar station planned for lunar orbit. This station is considered critical for establishing a permanent human presence on the Moon.
Elon Musk previously criticized the program, calling it inefficient due to the single-use rocket. He also spoke out against the construction of the Gateway station, suggesting a direct landing on the Moon.
The Senate's decision to support these programs reflects a commitment to strengthening lunar missions, regardless of disagreements with certain sectors. However, the final approval of the budget will depend on further actions by the Congress.
In the context of current political disagreements between Musk and the Trump administration, including the threat of canceling federal contracts with Musk's companies, these programs will remain uncertain.
Thus, despite the additional funding, the realization of NASA's lunar missions in 2025 will face significant challenges, including political and financial obstacles.