On December 24, 2024, the Somali government condemned an alleged unprovoked attack by Ethiopian forces in Dolow, Gedo region, which occurred around 10:00 AM local time. This incident follows a recent agreement aimed at resolving ongoing tensions between the two countries.
The Somali Foreign Ministry reported that the Ethiopian troops targeted three key military bases, resulting in casualties among Somali personnel and injuries to local civilians. Mogadishu labeled the attack a 'planned and deliberate act of aggression' that jeopardizes peace efforts, particularly the Ankara Declaration signed on December 11.
Somalia's government asserted that these actions represent a 'flagrant violation' of the Ankara Declaration and international norms. They vowed not to remain silent in the face of such provocations.
Additionally, forces from the Jubaland region accused Somali President Hasan Sheikh Mohamud of instigating violence in Dolow, a historically peaceful area, to disrupt local security. They warned that ongoing conflicts could lead to significant civilian casualties and potential famine.
In a related development, Egypt announced its participation in the new African Union peacekeeping mission in Somalia, set to replace the current mission in January 2025. This decision comes amid rising tensions with Ethiopia, as both nations seek to enhance their bilateral relations.
During a meeting in Cairo, the foreign ministers of Somalia and Egypt agreed to elevate their diplomatic ties, with Egypt pledging support for the development of Somalia's security apparatus. The deteriorating relations between Somalia and Ethiopia have been exacerbated by Ethiopia's recent naval agreement with Somaliland, which has implications for regional stability.