European Union leaders are preparing for a summit with China on July 24-25, 2025, in Beijing, to address critical trade issues. The summit coincides with the 50th anniversary of EU-China diplomatic relations and will focus on key areas of concern.
A primary focus of the summit is securing improved access to Chinese rare earths and critical minerals. China's recent export controls have disrupted supply chains vital to European industries, particularly in automotive manufacturing, defense, and renewable energy.
The EU aims to secure longer-term or unrestricted export licenses to mitigate the impact of China's controls. China has proposed a "green channel" to expedite the approval process for rare earth export licenses to European firms.
Broader trade issues, including tariffs on electric vehicles and trade measures on European goods, will also be discussed. The EU seeks progress on these trade barriers to strengthen economic ties and ensure a fair trading environment.