US-Mexico Water Treaty Dispute: Trump Raises Concerns, Sheinbaum Affirms Commitment to Resolution

Former U.S. President Donald Trump has voiced concerns regarding Mexico's adherence to the 1944 water treaty, threatening potential tariffs and sanctions. Trump claims that Mexico owes Texas 1.3 million acre-feet of water, alleging that Texan farmers are being deprived of their rightful share. The 1944 treaty mandates that Mexico and the U.S. share water from the Rio Grande and Colorado rivers. The current five-year cycle is set to conclude in October 2025. In response, Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum has affirmed Mexico's commitment to the water treaty. She stated that Mexico has proposed a plan to deliver water to Texas, despite facing three years of drought. Sheinbaum also highlighted the ongoing efforts of the International Boundary and Water Commission to find mutually beneficial solutions for both countries. A prior agreement aimed at preventing water scarcity was signed in November. Despite the challenges posed by drought conditions, both countries are actively engaged in discussions and seeking collaborative solutions to ensure equitable water distribution and adherence to the treaty.