South Africa's police minister, Senzo Mchunu, has committed to rescuing individuals trapped in an abandoned goldmine in Stilfontein, located approximately 150 km southwest of Johannesburg. The exact number of miners underground remains uncertain, with estimates ranging from 350 to 4,000. Recent statements from police suggest the higher figures may be exaggerated.
Authorities have been stationed outside the mine for several weeks, attempting to block the delivery of food and water in an effort to compel the miners to resurface. This strategy has sparked public outrage, as concerns grow over the welfare of those still underground.
Three teenagers, aged 16 and 19, who recently surfaced, recounted experiences of mistreatment and deprivation of food while underground. They indicated that they were not rescued by authorities but emerged when allowed. Reports suggest that miners often remain underground for extended periods, relying on scarce supplies from the surface.
The police operation, dubbed “Vala Umgodi” or “Close the Hole,” aims to cut off supplies to force miners to return to the surface. So far, over 1,000 miners have surfaced and been arrested, with South African President Cyril Ramaphosa labeling the site as a crime scene.
Illegal gold mining is a significant issue in South Africa, resulting in an annual revenue loss exceeding $1 billion. Mchunu highlighted the role of poverty and unemployment in driving individuals to engage in illegal mining activities. He suggested discussions with neighboring countries to create job opportunities for their citizens, thereby reducing illegal migration into South Africa.