5G Satellite Services Face Hurdles Despite Growing Mobile Operator Interest; Skylo Innovates with Software-Based Solutions

Mobile operators are increasingly interested in providing 5G services via satellite, known as non-terrestrial networks (NTN), to reach underserved populations and fill coverage gaps. While companies are rapidly entering the field, infrastructure costs, technical challenges, and regulatory hurdles remain. Analysts predict voice and data coverage via satellite could become a reality in two to three years. Current services are limited, such as Apple's emergency messaging via Globalstar. Skylo, a startup, is developing technology allowing 5G phones to send emergency messages and texts via satellite using existing phone hardware through software modifications. While many newer phones have some satellite communication capabilities, widespread adoption is slow due to the second-hand phone market. Component makers anticipate integrating 5G NTN capability into chipsets by 2026 or 2027. Operators are motivated by potential premium pricing for early adoption, but bespoke satellite providers face regulatory challenges due to spectrum sharing. Skylo uses approved radio frequencies, aiming for seamless switching between Wi-Fi and cellular connections.