Researchers at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill have identified a planet named TIDYE-1b, estimated to be just 3 million years old. This discovery challenges existing theories regarding the speed of planet formation, as TIDYE-1b formed in a significantly shorter time frame compared to Earth, which took 10 to 20 million years.
The planet orbits its star approximately every week, providing a unique perspective on the early stages of planetary systems. Madyson Barber, the lead author of the study, emphasized the importance of such discoveries in understanding our cosmic origins and the evolution of planetary systems.
TIDYE-1b, the youngest known transiting planet, exists within its natal disk of material, allowing researchers to study the formation process closely. Future studies will investigate the planet's atmosphere in relation to the surrounding disk, offering insights into its formation and potential growth.
Notably, the detection of TIDYE-1b was made possible due to the warping of its star's disk, which typically obscures observations of young planets. The research team utilized a specialized search algorithm, Notch, and advanced data extraction methods from NASA's TESS mission to confirm the planet's existence.