In 2024, Russian scientists from the Lebedev Physical Institute and the Russian Quantum Center unveiled a 50-qubit quantum computer based on an ion-trap platform, marking a significant advancement in the field.
This technology utilizes trapped ions, which are charged atoms held in place by electromagnetic fields. This allows for highly precise operations and extended coherence times, crucial for complex calculations.
During tests, the quantum computer successfully performed complex tasks, including Groover's algorithm for searching unsorted databases and simulating the molecules of lithium hydride (LiH) and hydrogen (H₂). These experiments demonstrate the potential of the system for solving complex quantum computational problems.
Russian scientists plan to further develop quantum computing by increasing the number of qubits and improving the stability of operations by 2025. This will lead to the creation of more powerful and reliable quantum computers, capable of tackling problems currently inaccessible to classical computers.
The development of the 50-qubit quantum computer on an ion-trap platform represents a major step forward in quantum technology in Russia. Further research and development are expected to lead to the creation of more powerful and efficient quantum computers, capable of solving a wide range of scientific and practical problems.