Archaeologists have identified a submerged shipwreck off the coast of Nosy Boraha, Madagascar, believed to be the Nossa Senhora do Cabo, a Portuguese vessel captured by pirates in 1721. The discovery provides valuable insights into maritime history and the dynamics of piracy during the 18th century.
The shipwreck was located in a small harbor near Nosy Boraha, an island that was a known pirate haven during the "Golden Age of Piracy." The identification of the wreck is supported by multiple lines of evidence, including the ship's structural features, historical records, and a variety of artifacts found at the site.
Among the recovered items are religious figurines and objects crafted from wood and ivory, including a depiction of the Virgin Mary, part of a crucifix, and an ivory plaque engraved with the letters "INRI." These artifacts suggest the ship's Portuguese origin and its cargo, which included goods from India en route to Lisbon.
Additionally, gold coins with Arabic inscriptions and pieces of fine porcelain have been found, indicating the ship's engagement in transoceanic trade. The presence of these artifacts aligns with historical records of the Nossa Senhora do Cabo's cargo and its route.
The discovery of the shipwreck sheds light on the socio-economic dynamics of piracy and colonialism during the early 18th century. It also underscores the importance of maritime archaeology in preserving and interpreting our shared past.