In June 2025, in the center of Rome, archaeologists discovered a monumental marble head during excavations on Via Alessandrina, in the area of the Imperial Forums. The sculpture, representing a mature man with thick, wavy hair and expressive facial features, lay buried for centuries near the Forum of Trajan — one of the most symbolic places in the ancient city.
The head was found in an area where, in the Roman era, stood a portico with three arched passages and columns almost twelve meters high — likely part of the grand entrance to the Forum of Trajan. The complex was designed by the architect Apollodorus of Damascus between 107 and 112 AD.
It is suggested that the marble head could be part of a colossal statue that adorned the portico. However, the found fragment was embedded in late medieval brickwork and was likely used as building material. This indicates the secondary use of ancient elements in subsequent eras.
The identity of the person depicted has not yet been definitively established. Among the versions is the god Dionysus, as similar images with wreaths of ivy and grapes have been found in this area in the past. Another hypothesis is that it is an image of an emperor, possibly Trajan or one of his successors. The quality of execution, the characteristic hairstyle, and the expression on the face correspond to official imperial sculpture of the early 2nd century.
Currently, the head is undergoing conservation and scientific analysis, including petrographic study of the marble. After restoration, it is planned to be exhibited in the Imperial Forums Museums. The find deepens the understanding of art and architecture of ancient Rome and highlights the significance of ongoing excavations in the historical center.