New research, published in *The Annual of the British School at Athens*, has uncovered the sophisticated lighting design of the Parthenon through detailed 3D modeling. Archaeologist Juan de Lara led the study, recreating the temple's structure with a high degree of accuracy. The model incorporates the statue of Athena and the sun's position during the 5th century BCE.
The study suggests that the Parthenon was designed to create a dramatic visual effect. On the morning of the Panathenaic procession, sunlight would stream through the temple's entrance. This light would then reflect off the gold and ivory statue of Athena, enhancing its appearance and creating a unique aura.
De Lara believes the Parthenon was not only an architectural marvel but also an optical one, designed to redirect light and create sacred atmospheres. The research highlights how the visual experience within the temple would have varied based on the deity worshipped and the specific rituals performed. The interplay of light and shadow contributed to an immersive environment, enhancing the sense of mystery and awe.