The selection of a papal name is a significant act that offers insights into a new pope's priorities and vision for the Catholic Church [3, 7]. This tradition dates back to the 6th century, with popes often choosing names that honor past leaders or reflect desired virtues [2, 5]. The name serves as a symbolic declaration of the pope's intentions, connecting with the papacy's history while establishing a new identity [3].
Historically, popes selected names to emulate religious heroes, signal desired virtues, or break from tradition [2]. For instance, Pope Francis chose his name to honor St. Francis of Assisi, emphasizing his commitment to peace, simplicity, and service to the poor [2, 3]. The symbolism behind papal names provides a glimpse into the philosophies and direction a new pope wishes to pursue [3, 7].
While most popes adopt new names, there isn't a strict requirement to do so [3]. The chosen name is often seen as the first message a new pope sends, setting the tone for their papacy [9]. The selection reflects a desire to align with past pontiffs or saints, signaling continuity or a new direction for the Church [7].