Flemish Culture Minister Caroline Gennez is establishing an expert group and restitution commission. The aim is to address art looted by the Nazis during World War II. This initiative marks a significant step for Belgium in confronting its past.
The Nazi regime systematically looted art across Europe, including Belgium. Cultural objects were forcibly bought or stolen from private owners. These items were then sold to collectors and museums, with many never returned.
Flanders is now taking the lead after a period of inaction. Gennez stated, "Unlike other occupied countries...we have been passive for too long." A six-member committee will develop a framework for settling claims.
The committee, composed of lawyers and historians, will organize provenance research. Bruno De Wever, a history professor specializing in World War II, will chair it. A permanent restitution commission will advise on claims.
The move raises questions about a broader Belgian response. Claims for looted art have been made against federal institutions. Paintings from Nazi Germany are also in museums of the French Community.