Interlune, a Seattle-based company, is moving forward with its plans to extract Helium-3 from the Moon, sparking discussions about the future of lunar resource exploitation. Founded by former Blue Origin executive Rob Meyerson, Interlune aims to tap into the potential market for Helium-3, a rare isotope on Earth but more abundant on the Moon due to solar wind deposition.
Helium-3 has various high-tech applications, including quantum computing, fusion power, medical imaging, and national security. Interlune has already secured agreements to supply lunar Helium-3 to the U.S. Department of Energy and Maybell Quantum Industries, with deliveries planned to begin in 2029. The company is developing lunar excavators designed to process large amounts of lunar regolith to extract the Helium-3.
These developments raise questions about existing space law and the potential for lunar mining to contravene international treaties. The Artemis program, which aims to explore the lunar south pole and utilize water ice for resources, also contributes to this shifting landscape. While some argue that lunar resource utilization is permissible and necessary for space exploration and economic development, others emphasize the importance of preserving the Moon for scientific exploration and peaceful purposes.