The Cram Fire, ignited near Madras, Oregon, on July 13, 2025, has rapidly expanded, leading to significant challenges for firefighting efforts. As of July 16, the fire has grown to approximately 64,295 acres, with containment efforts ongoing. The fire's progression has necessitated evacuation orders in Jefferson and Wasco counties, with Level 3 (Go Now), Level 2 (Be Set), and Level 1 (Be Ready) evacuations issued across multiple zones. Residents are urged to stay informed through official evacuation maps and adhere to local authorities' guidance.
In response to the escalating threat, Governor Tina Kotek invoked the Emergency Conflagration Act on July 14, 2025, mobilizing state resources to support local firefighting agencies. This marks the sixth invocation of the act during the 2025 wildfire season. The Oregon State Fire Marshal's Green Incident Management Team and additional task forces have been deployed to assist in structure protection and containment efforts. The Oregon Department of Forestry has also contributed aviation assets to aid in suppression activities.
Firefighters are contending with challenging terrain and weather conditions, including low humidity and strong northeast winds up to 16 mph. These factors have complicated containment efforts, particularly on the southern flank of the fire. Crews are focusing on structure protection, especially in the community of Ashwood, and are implementing strategic firing operations to connect containment lines. The fire's rapid growth has also prompted the closure of U.S. Highway 97 for several hours, with drivers advised to expect extended delays or use alternate routes.
Air quality in the region has deteriorated due to smoke from the fire, with the Oregon Department of Environmental Quality issuing advisories for areas near Bend and La Pine. Residents are advised to stay indoors and avoid strenuous outdoor activities. The American Red Cross has opened shelters and is providing support to displaced residents, including accommodations for large animals at the Jefferson County Fairgrounds.
The cause of the Cram Fire is under investigation, with officials confirming it was human-caused. The fire's rapid expansion underscores the increasing intensity and frequency of wildfires in the region, highlighting the need for continued vigilance and preparedness. Residents are encouraged to stay informed through official channels and follow evacuation orders promptly to ensure their safety.