Massachusetts Implements First East Coast Catch Limits for Bonito and False Albacore in 2025

Massachusetts has enacted the first East Coast catch limits on bonito and false albacore to protect these understudied species. The Marine Fisheries Advisory Commission (MFAC) approved the new regulations in late March 2025, setting a 16-inch minimum size limit and a combined catch limit of five fish per person per day.

This decision addresses the vulnerability of these species to overfishing due to a lack of comprehensive research. While these fish are not commercially prized, increased recreational catches and their use as lobster bait prompted the state to take precautionary measures.

The regulations are expected to be implemented this season, with the Division of Marine Fisheries working to finalize the rules. These limits apply to both recreational and commercial anglers, with exemptions for weir fishers and those using mechanized mackerel jigs due to the incidental nature of their catch.

The 16-inch minimum size corresponds to the estimated length at which both species reach maturity. The five-fish limit reflects current recreational harvest levels, limiting overfishing and the expansion of targeted commercial efforts. Some experts have raised concerns about the lack of scientific data supporting the decision, while others emphasize the importance of a conservation-minded approach to managing these species.

Massachusetts hopes this action will encourage other states to adopt similar protections, ensuring the sustainability of bonito and false albacore populations along the East Coast.