Bahia, Brazil, is a significant player in eucalyptus cultivation, ranking fourth nationally with approximately 700,000 hectares planted. This expansion of eucalyptus, primarily for pulp production, is intertwined with efforts to harmonize economic progress and ecological sustainability.
Companies like Bracell are implementing strategies such as mosaic formation, which involves integrating eucalyptus plantations with fragments of native forests. This approach aims to support biodiversity and safeguard natural resources. Bracell, operating across more than 40 municipalities, reports over 1,750 water springs within its operational areas and commits to conserving one hectare of native forest for every hectare of eucalyptus planted, focusing on restoring degraded lands instead of deforestation.
The rapid growth cycle of eucalyptus reduces pressure on native forests typically used for timber. The industry generates approximately 230,000 jobs, contributing to socio-economic advancement in inland municipalities. However, continuous monitoring is essential to mitigate potential adverse effects on fauna, flora, and water resources, as some studies indicate eucalyptus plantations can lead to water shortages and biodiversity loss if not managed responsibly. Some organizations are also concerned about the use of pesticides and land grabbing in the region.