A groundbreaking expedition in Alto Mayo, northern Peru, led by Conservation International, has revealed a remarkable array of previously unknown species. These discoveries highlight the region’s extraordinary biodiversity and underscore the urgency of conservation efforts.
What Species Were Found?
During the 45-day research project in the summer of 2022, scientists identified:
✔ 4 new mammal species
✔ 10 fish species
✔ 3 amphibian species
✔ 10 butterfly species
One of the most remarkable discoveries was a new species of catfish (Chaetostoma sp.), notable for its unique, spherical-shaped head, never before documented in science.
What Are the Threats to Biodiversity?
Among the 2,046 cataloged species, 49 are endangered, including:
Harlequin Frog (Atelopus seminiferus) – critically endangered.
Yellow-tailed Woolly Monkey (Lagothrix flavicauda) – a rare primate found only in Peru.
Innovations in Research
eDNA (environmental DNA) technology was used to analyze 261 vertebrate species from water samples, marking the first use of this method in Peru.
Indigenous Community Involvement
The Awajún people played a vital role in protecting forests from deforestation and agricultural expansion.
Community leader Yulisa Tuvi emphasized: “Protecting the forest means protecting our culture and future.”
What’s Next?
Conservation International aims to expand protected areas, working alongside local authorities and indigenous communities to safeguard Alto Mayo’s unique ecosystems.
The discoveries in Alto Mayo serve as a powerful reminder that protecting biodiversity is essential for the future of our planet.