The oiti tree, native to Brazil, is gaining attention for its significant role in urban ecosystems and wildlife habitats. Found primarily in the Cerrado and Mata Atlântica regions, this tree is not only known for its sweet fruits but also for its durable wood, making it a valuable resource in various environmental efforts.
According to landscape expert Dreide Araújo, the oiti provides substantial shade and contributes to bioclimatic comfort in urban areas. Its deep roots help prevent soil erosion, while its dense foliage offers shelter for local fauna and improves air quality.
The oiti, scientifically known as Moquilea tomentosa, can take up to 15 years to reach maturity. It thrives in fertile soils with ample sunlight, making it an excellent choice for landscaping in parks and residential areas with spacious yards.
In addition to its ecological benefits, the oiti tree bears edible fruits that are rich in nutrients and possess antioxidant properties. These yellow fruits, measuring 13 to 15 cm in length, are typically consumed fresh, further enhancing the tree's value as a resource for local communities.
As urbanization continues to expand, the oiti tree stands out as a crucial species for enhancing biodiversity and promoting sustainable environmental practices in Brazilian cities.