In a groundbreaking initiative, the Kadar tribe of Vazhachal, Kerala, has embarked on an active restoration of natural forests that have been degraded by invasive alien species. This collaborative effort involves the Local Self-Governments department, MGNREGA, Scheduled Tribes Development department, WWF-India, and the Kerala Forest Research Institute (KFRI).
The project is a significant step towards freeing natural forests from the grip of invasive species. According to T.V. Sajeev, chief scientist at KFRI, a total of 29 and 31 invasive species have been recorded in the Vazhachal and Parambikulam forest divisions respectively. The spread of these invasive plants has severely limited forage space for wildlife, including elephants and spotted deer, leading to increased human-wildlife conflicts.
Supported by WWF-India, the KFRI has undertaken mapping of invasive plants, which has allowed the tribal community to identify the most degraded areas for restoration. The removal of invasive species such as Lantana camara and Chromolaena odorata has already begun, with plans to plant native species that yield forest products vital for the community's livelihood.
This initiative not only supports environmental restoration but also enhances the livelihoods of local tribal communities by increasing labor opportunities through MGNREGA. The pilot project is taking place at Pothupara, a newly established tribal hamlet formed after a landslip in 2018.
As the program progresses, it aims to revive the natural habitat that sustains local flora and fauna, ultimately enhancing the sustainability of tribal communities. This initiative aligns with the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration (2021-2030), contributing to a global mission to halt and reverse ecosystem degradation.