The Mexican gray wolf population in Arizona and New Mexico has reached a minimum of 286 individuals as of July 1, 2025. This milestone marks the ninth consecutive year of growth for the endangered species, a testament to ongoing recovery efforts.
However, the path to recovery isn't without its hurdles. The recent relocation of the Mañada del Arroyo pack serves as a stark reminder of the challenges. The pack was moved to a captive management facility in New Mexico following livestock depredations in Cochise County, Arizona. Wildlife managers also noted the wolves were in poor health.
Ranchers in Cochise County continue to voice concerns about the impact of wolf reintroduction on their livelihoods. Despite these challenges, the overall Mexican gray wolf population demonstrates encouraging signs of recovery. The 2024 census revealed 60 packs roaming across Arizona and New Mexico.
Conservationists celebrate the progress but emphasize the need to address persistent issues, including concerns about genetic diversity. The situation in Cochise County highlights the intricate complexities inherent in wildlife reintroduction programs.