Oceanographer and former right-hand man of Cousteau, will be in Béziers this Friday for a discussion on the future of the Mediterranean before the United Nations conference in early June in Nice on the oceans.
The Mediterranean faces concentrated problems mirroring the global ocean: warming waters, overfishing, and rapid coastal urbanization.
To address these issues, establishing marine reserves with free evolution and no extraction is crucial for ecosystem restoration.
Examples like the Port-Cros (Var) and Cerbère-Banyuls (P-O) marine reserves demonstrate the success of this approach, fostering vibrant ecosystems.
Strictly protected core zones without any extraction are essential. France often equivocates on protection, undermining true conservation efforts.
In natural ecosystems, fish populations have longer life expectancies. Exploited populations lack older individuals, weakening the ecosystem.
Marine reserves like Port-Cros and Cerbères-Banuyls thrive despite pollution, coastal urbanization, and warming, showcasing life's resilience.
Healthy ecosystems resist invasive species. Damaged ecosystems provide opportunities for invasive species to dominate.
Humans focus on only 150 marine species, neglecting the vast majority. Recognizing the existence of all species is vital to protect them.
Adjusting fishing techniques to minimize collateral damage is necessary. All species have a right to exist, even those without commercial value.
Cousteau's legacy lives on through those who explore and protect the sea. Radical decisions are needed in agriculture and fishing to ensure a livable world for future generations.