Due to climate change and the introduction of new species, ticks are now a year-round concern in Germany, posing a threat to both humans and animals. When walking your dog, vigilance is key.
Be alert for symptoms such as fever and fatigue, which can appear up to three weeks after a tick bite. If these signs occur, consult a veterinarian immediately.
Ticks can transmit dangerous diseases like Lyme disease and early summer meningoencephalitis (FSME) to dogs. These diseases can lead to meningitis, which is life-threatening if not detected early. Additionally, ticks can transmit canine babesiosis, also known as "dog malaria," which destroys red blood cells and can be fatal within days without treatment.
The European Scientific Counsel Companion Animal Parasites (ESCCAP) identifies the wood tick and the ornate tick as major threats to dogs in Germany. The brown dog tick is also becoming more common, carrying diseases like Mediterranean spotted fever, known as ehrlichiosis in dogs.
To protect your dog, use appropriate tick prophylaxis such as spot-ons, tablets, or active ingredient collars, consulting with your veterinarian to choose the best option. Inspect and groom your dog daily after walks, focusing on areas like the head, ears, and shoulders.
Vaccination against Lyme disease is crucial, especially for hunting dogs, with regular vaccinations recommended. Remove ticks with a tick tweezer or card, being careful not to squeeze the tick's head. If the head breaks off, the bite site becomes inflamed, or the tick cannot be removed, seek veterinary attention.
While a tick bite may be less dangerous depending on the dog's overall health, diseases like Lyme disease and canine malaria can be fatal or lead to neurological damage. Regular tick checks after each walk are essential.