Authorities in Antalya, Turkey, are warning beachgoers about the dangers of toxic caterpillars found along the coastline. These caterpillars, often mistaken for harmless larvae, pose a significant health risk to humans and animals.
Professor Hüseyin Çetin from Akdeniz University explains that the caterpillars go through two phases, from larvae to butterflies, and are most dangerous during the larval stage. These "toxic" caterpillars, prevalent in areas with many pine trees, can cause allergic reactions, skin irritation, and respiratory problems.
“These insects are commonly found in the pine forests of Antalya and pose a risk to human health,” warns Professor Çetin, advising caution, especially for children, pets, and those with allergies. Contact with the caterpillars can lead to severe allergic reactions, swelling, and rashes.
The caterpillars release a toxin from small sacs that break upon contact. When a person or animal touches the caterpillar, these sacs rupture, releasing the poisonous substance. The most common symptoms include dermatitis, itching, redness, and swelling. In severe cases, contact can cause breathing difficulties and anaphylactic shock.
If contact occurs, it is crucial to wash the affected area immediately and seek medical attention. Due to the potential for severe allergic reactions, prompt treatment is essential.
These caterpillars possess allergens, known as toxophores, that trigger allergic reactions in both humans and animals. During the molting season, these caterpillars can shed thousands of hairs, making contact even more likely. Professor Mehmet Çavuşoğlu emphasizes the importance of avoiding contact with these insects and seeking medical help if exposed.