Dogs have been loyal companions to humans for thousands of years. They can sense and react to our emotions, which has been studied by scientists.
Recent research shows that dogs recognize human emotions. They also show behaviors that suggest a basic form of empathy.
A study in the journal *Animal Cognition* found dogs react differently to human crying than to laughter or calm. Dogs approached crying people faster and showed more submissive behavior.
A study from the University of Otago in New Zealand found that dogs' stress hormone, cortisol, increased when they heard a baby crying. This suggests dogs share an emotional response.
Neuroscience shows the emotional connection between dogs and humans. Eye contact between dogs and people can increase oxytocin, the "love hormone," in both. This strengthens the bond and understanding between species.
While the question of whether dogs feel true empathy is debated, science supports the idea that dogs are sensitive to human emotions. They respond in ways that show a deep connection. This special relationship highlights the importance of living together and mutual understanding.